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ARTICLES• Pearls of Wisdom • On Mind Change • On Half Halts • Toward Perfection • On Forward • On Balance • On Teaching Rein Aids • Seeking Harmony • Respect • Partnership • Creating Feel • Rein Connections • Engagement • Contact • Tools & Techniques •

On Forward

I would ask, how's your stimulus control with the "leg means go" cue?
I have no idea what your instructor teaches, but a common problem with  dressage
lessons these days seems to be this idea that the rider uses  the leg almost constantly.
The idea of "forward" is all important to  the exclusion of everything else.
Consequently, the aid or cue for forward stays "turned on" all the  time,
instead of being "turned off" the moment the horse adds energy, 
and consequently the leg aid becomes conditioned to be ignored, 
or "mean nothing" to the horse. It just becomes noise.
If you spend a little time with clicker and work on clicking the  response to the leg –
 "leg means go NOW" and then "leg means go MORE", 
and keep your reinforcement rather close to the marker,
 this should help considerably,
 IF you cease the action of the leg the absolute moment the horse responds.

There are only 2 possibilities for a cue - on or off.
There are only 2  possibilities for the leg aid - on or off.
This does not mean  physically taking your leg off the horse,
it means a passive neutral  leg.
Turning off the aid ALLOWS the horse to go forward.
A leg aid that remains "turned on" actually inhibits the horse FROM going  forward.
This is just learning theory, which I'm sure from your experience you  already know :)
But it's also good equitation.
JA/CR

I would like to add to Jord-Ann's excellent point regarding people
not letting up off the "gas" pedal. 
Another aspect related to this is how this becomes a cycle of blocking the horse
and thereby making matters even worse. People keep the leg and driving seat "on"
making it necessary to get stronger and stronger in order to be 'heard'. 
The stronger the aids get the more "rigor mortified" the seat becomes. 
So, now you are demanding (well begging really) that the horse MOVE
but you are so full of tightness yourself that the horse simply can NOT move. 
And so the cycle goes and goes.
SF / CR

If I'm sure the leg aid is understood,
I'll look to see where I might be blocking the horse FROM giving me go/now/more.
Or looking closer at what happens when I say GO –
did the horse fall on the forehand?
When I said NOW – did I prepare the horse to do that so that he didn't just lose his balance?
When I said MORE –
is the horse physically capable of GIVING more at this moment?
If the horse says no to these requests,
I don't find it useful long-term to train a "yes" if the problem is in my presentation
or is more than the horse is capable of doing to begin with.
I think that "no" is part of the feedback loop that tells me
I haven't set the horse up
TO go-now- more with a just a touch of the leg.
ja/cr

Take a forward walk for instance.  Every instance of sluggish walking I've encountered
was due entirely to the person riding preventing a forward walk with the way they sit. 
So to discuss how to use clicker training to teach 'forward walk'
with this person is a bit premature. 
Their perception of the real problem is off base. 
FIRST I need to stop the rider from punishing the behavior in the first place
thereby cancelling the clicks.  So, I work on getting them to find the horse's rhythm. 
Once that is taken care of we can use c/t to further support the behavior—
though it shouldn't be required for long. 
Basically to inform the horse that harmony CAN be found. 
Generally horses want to get along.  They want to get in sync.  They like harmony.
So, if we can show them how to get to harmony --that we will show the way—
they will make an effort to find that place.
sf/cr

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In the interests of brevity these excerpts are all taken from copyright sources and are taken from either the clickryder email discussion group list, or the_click_that_teaches email discussion group list, and individual excerpts are acknowledged thusly SF/CR, or AK/TCTT for example. All articles are owned exclusively by the authors and permission to reprint should be requested directly from the authors as noted below.

Sharon Foley
sharon@horsemansarts.com
www.horsemansarts.com

Alexandra Kurland
www.theclickercenter.com
 
(Copyright 2006 Alexandra Kurland
and The Clicker Center, LLC) 

Jord-Ann Ramoudt
www.heart-felt.com
Clickryder

Katie Bartlett
www.equineclickertraining.com

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